Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Why Choose a CBSE Affiliated School in Pondicherry for Your Child's Education?


 Choosing the right school for your child is one of the most crucial decisions a parent can make. The educational foundation laid in the early years significantly impacts a child's academic and personal development. In India, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a highly respected and widely recognized curriculum, known for its comprehensive syllabus and balanced approach to education. This article explores why parents should consider CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry for their child's education and highlights how Amalorpavam Lourds Academy exemplifies the excellence found in these institutions.

Understanding the CBSE Curriculum

The CBSE curriculum is renowned for its structured and robust educational framework. It aims to develop students' intellectual, social, and cultural skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for higher education and professional careers. Here are some key features of the CBSE curriculum:

  1. Uniformity and Recognition: CBSE is a national-level board of education, recognized by the Indian government. It offers a uniform curriculum across all CBSE schools in India, ensuring consistency in education standards.

  2. Comprehensive Syllabus: The CBSE syllabus is designed to be extensive yet balanced, covering a wide range of subjects including science, mathematics, social studies, languages, and more. This broad spectrum helps students gain a holistic understanding of various disciplines.

  3. Focus on Application-Based Learning: CBSE emphasizes conceptual learning and the application of knowledge rather than rote memorization. This approach encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

  4. Competitive Exam Preparation: The CBSE curriculum is aligned with many competitive exams like JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). This alignment gives CBSE students a significant advantage in preparing for these exams.

  5. Global Acceptance: CBSE is recognized internationally, which means students from CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry can seamlessly transition to universities and educational institutions abroad.

Why Pondicherry?

Pondicherry, with its serene environment and rich cultural heritage, provides an excellent backdrop for quality education. The city is home to several prestigious CBSE Affiliated Schools, offering top-notch educational facilities and an environment conducive to learning. Parents seeking a balanced and comprehensive education for their children often turn to CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry due to their proven track record of academic excellence and holistic development.

Amalorpavam Lourds Academy: Leading the Way

Among the CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry, Amalorpavam Lourds Academy stands out as a beacon of excellence. Founded by visionary educationalist Kalvisemmal Shri. S.A. Lourdusamy, the academy has quickly established itself as a premier institution dedicated to nurturing young minds. Here are some reasons why Amalorpavam Lourds Academy is an excellent choice for your child's education:

  1. State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy boasts an impressive infrastructure designed to support a comprehensive educational experience. The All Saints Campus, inaugurated in 2020, offers spacious classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, modern libraries, and dedicated spaces for extracurricular activities. This environment ensures that students have access to all the resources they need for academic and personal growth.

  2. Experienced Faculty: The academy employs a team of highly qualified and experienced educators who are passionate about teaching and committed to their students' success. The faculty members use innovative teaching methods to make learning engaging and effective. Their dedication to nurturing each student's potential is evident in the academy's excellent academic results.

  3. Holistic Development: At Amalorpavam Lourds Academy, education extends beyond the classroom. The school emphasizes the importance of extracurricular activities, including sports, arts, and cultural programs, to foster well-rounded development. Students are encouraged to participate in various activities to discover and hone their talents, build confidence, and develop leadership skills.

  4. Values and Ethics: The academy upholds strong values and ethical principles, ensuring that students not only excel academically but also grow into responsible and compassionate individuals. The school's focus on moral education helps students develop a strong sense of integrity and respect for others.

  5. Parental Involvement: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy believes in the importance of parental involvement in a child's education. The school maintains open communication with parents, regularly updating them on their child's progress and involving them in school activities. This collaborative approach ensures that students receive the support they need both at school and at home.

  6. Student-Centric Approach: The academy's student-centric approach is evident in its commitment to addressing the individual needs of each student. Personalized attention and mentoring help students overcome challenges and achieve their full potential. The school's supportive environment encourages students to strive for excellence and fosters a love for lifelong learning.

  7. Community Engagement: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy actively engages with the local community, organizing events and initiatives that promote social responsibility and community service. Students are encouraged to participate in these activities, helping them develop a sense of civic duty and empathy towards others.

The Benefits of Choosing a CBSE Affiliated School in Pondicherry

Selecting a CBSE Affiliated School in Pondicherry offers numerous advantages for your child's education:

  1. Quality Education: CBSE schools are known for their high standards of education. The rigorous curriculum, combined with excellent teaching practices, ensures that students receive a quality education that prepares them for future challenges.

  2. Balanced Curriculum: The CBSE curriculum balances academic subjects with extracurricular activities, promoting the overall development of students. This holistic approach helps students excel in academics while also nurturing their physical, emotional, and social skills.

  3. Preparation for Competitive Exams: The alignment of the CBSE curriculum with major competitive exams gives students a head start in preparing for their future academic pursuits. The focus on conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills equips students with the tools they need to succeed in these exams.

  4. Global Recognition: A CBSE education is recognized globally, allowing students to pursue higher education opportunities both in India and abroad. This recognition opens up a world of possibilities for students as they transition from school to university.

  5. Safe and Supportive Environment: CBSE schools in Pondicherry, including Amalorpavam Lourds Academy, provide a safe and supportive environment where students can thrive. The emphasis on values, ethics, and community engagement ensures that students grow into well-rounded individuals.

  6. Cultural Exposure: Pondicherry's rich cultural heritage and diverse community provide students with a unique learning environment. Attending a CBSE school in this vibrant city exposes students to different cultures, traditions, and perspectives, enhancing their global awareness.

Conclusion

Choosing an CBSE Affiliated School in Pondicherry for your child's education is a decision that promises quality, consistency, and a holistic approach to learning. Amalorpavam Lourds Academy exemplifies the best of what CBSE schools have to offer, providing a nurturing environment where students can excel academically and develop into well-rounded individuals. With its state-of-the-art infrastructure, experienced faculty, and commitment to holistic development, Amalorpavam Lourds Academy stands out as a leading institution in Pondicherry. By enrolling your child in a CBSE school like Amalorpavam Lourds Academy, you are investing in a bright and promising future for them.

Monday, June 17, 2024

Discover the Best Preschool in Pondicherry: Where Your Child's Early Learning Journey Begins with Quality Education and Fun Activities

 

Choosing the right preschool for your child is one of the most important decisions you'll make as a parent. The early years of a child's life are crucial for their development, and finding a nurturing, educational, and engaging environment can set the foundation for their future success. If you're looking for the best preschool in Pondicherry, look no further than Amalorpavam Academy. Here, your child's early learning journey begins with quality education and fun activities that foster growth in every aspect.

Why Choose Amalorpavam Academy?

Amalorpavam Academy stands out as a leading preschool in Pondicherry for several reasons. Our commitment to providing exceptional early childhood education is evident in every aspect of our program. From our experienced and dedicated teachers to our well-rounded curriculum, we ensure that each child receives the best possible start to their educational journey.

Experienced and Caring Teachers

At Amalorpavam Academy, we believe that the foundation of a great preschool is its teachers. Our team of experienced educators is passionate about early childhood education and dedicated to creating a supportive and stimulating environment for your child. They understand the unique needs of young learners and employ teaching methods that cater to various learning styles, ensuring that every child feels valued and encouraged to explore their potential.

Comprehensive and Engaging Curriculum

Our curriculum is designed to provide a balanced mix of academic learning and creative exploration. We focus on the holistic development of each child, incorporating activities that promote cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth. From language and literacy to math and science, our programs are structured to ignite curiosity and foster a love for learning.

In addition to academic subjects, we emphasize the importance of creative and physical activities. Art, music, and dance are integral parts of our curriculum, allowing children to express themselves and develop their talents. Outdoor play and physical education help in building motor skills and promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Safe and Nurturing Environment

Safety is a top priority at Amalorpavam Academy. Our preschool is equipped with modern facilities and adheres to stringent safety protocols to ensure that your child is secure at all times. The classrooms are designed to be inviting and child-friendly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere where children feel comfortable and eager to learn.

Fun Activities and Play-Based Learning

We believe that learning should be fun, especially for young children. Our play-based learning approach integrates fun activities with educational goals, making it easier for children to grasp new concepts. Through interactive games, hands-on projects, and collaborative play, children develop essential skills such as problem-solving, teamwork, and critical thinking.

Parental Involvement and Communication

At Amalorpavam Academy, we recognize the importance of involving parents in their child's education. We maintain open lines of communication and encourage parents to participate in school activities and events. Regular updates and parent-teacher meetings ensure that you are always informed about your child's progress and can actively contribute to their development.

Community and Values

We strive to create a sense of community within our preschool. Respect, kindness, and empathy are core values that we instill in our students. By fostering a supportive and inclusive environment, we help children develop strong social skills and build meaningful relationships with their peers.

Enroll Your Child at Amalorpavam Academy

Choosing Amalorpavam Academy for your child's early education means providing them with a strong foundation for future success. As the best preschool in Pondicherry, we are committed to offering quality education and fun activities that promote holistic development.

If you're ready to embark on this exciting journey with us, we invite you to visit our campus, meet our dedicated staff, and see firsthand the enriching environment we offer. Enroll your child at Amalorpavam Academy and watch them thrive in a place where learning is an adventure, and every day is filled with discovery and joy.

Thursday, May 16, 2024

Affordable Pre-Primary Education: Invest in Your Child's Future at Amalorpavam Academy in Pondicherry

 

In today's world, giving your child the best possible start can make a significant difference in their future success. A strong foundation in early childhood education sets the stage for lifelong learning and a love of knowledge. But for many parents, concerns about affordability can be a barrier to enrolling their child in a high-quality pre-primary program.

Here in Pondicherry, Amalorpavam Academy offers an exceptional Pre-Primary School program that is not only academically enriching but also surprisingly affordable. This blog will explore the benefits of a Pre-Primary School education and why Amalorpavam Academy should be your top choice for affordable excellence in early childhood learning.

The Importance of Pre-Primary School

Pre-Primary School, also known as preschool or kindergarten, plays a crucial role in a child's development. During these formative years, young minds are like sponges, soaking up information and experiences at an incredible rate. A well-designed Pre-Primary School program fosters a love of learning through play-based activities that nurture a child's:

  • Social Skills: Pre-Primary School provides a safe and supportive environment for children to interact with their peers, develop communication skills, and learn to share and cooperate.
  • Cognitive Development: Engaging activities stimulate critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and early literacy and numeracy concepts.
  • Emotional Development: Through play and interaction with teachers, children learn to manage their emotions, build self-confidence, and develop a positive self-image.
  • Physical Development: Pre-Primary programs often include activities that promote gross and fine motor skills, coordination, and healthy habits.

Affordable Excellence at Amalorpavam Academy

At Amalorpavam Academy, we understand that affordability is a top concern for many parents. That's why we strive to offer a top-tier Pre-Primary School program at a competitive price point. Here's what sets us apart:

  • Experienced and Qualified Teachers: Our dedicated teachers are passionate about early childhood education and possess the expertise to create a nurturing and stimulating learning environment.
  • Play-Based Learning: We utilize a play-based curriculum that sparks a child's curiosity and allows them to learn through exploration and discovery.
  • Holistic Development: Our program goes beyond academics, fostering social, emotional, physical, and cognitive growth.
  • Safe and Secure Environment: We prioritize the safety and well-being of our students with a secure campus and a focus on healthy practices.

Investing in Your Child's Future:

By enrolling your child in Amalorpavam Academy's Pre-Primary School program, you're making a valuable investment in their future. Our affordable program offers the perfect blend of play, learning, and social interaction, laying a strong foundation for academic success and lifelong development.

Ready to Learn More?

If you're looking for an affordable Pre-Primary School in Pondicherry that offers exceptional care and education, look no further than Amalorpavam Academy. Contact us today to schedule a visit, learn more about our curriculum, and discover how we can help your child blossom!

Additional Considerations:

  • Financial Aid: Amalorpavam Academy may offer financial aid options to help make our Pre-Primary School program even more accessible.
  • Sibling Discounts: We may offer sibling discounts for families with multiple children enrolled in our program.
  • Flexible Schedules: We understand that parents have busy schedules. Explore our enrollment options to find a program that fits your family's needs.

By investing in your child's early education at Amalorpavam Academy's Pre-Primary School, you're giving them the gift of a bright future. Contact us today to learn more about our affordable and enriching program!

Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Top CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry for Your Child's Success

 

Choosing the right school for your child is a crucial decision that can significantly impact their academic journey and future success. If you're looking for a CBSE-affiliated school in Pondicherry that offers a well-rounded education, look no further! This vibrant city boasts several excellent options aligned with the CBSE curriculum.

Why Choose CBSE Schools in Pondicherry?

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a leading national education board in India, renowned for its standardized curriculum and focus on holistic development. CBSE schools in Pondicherry provide several advantages:

  • Nationally Recognized Curriculum: The CBSE curriculum ensures a consistent and high-quality education, making it easier for students to transition to other schools across India.
  • Focus on Academics and Extracurricular Activities: CBSE schools prioritize both academic excellence and extracurricular activities, fostering well-rounded individuals.
  • Standardized Exams: Standardized exams like the Board Exams prepare students for competitive higher education opportunities.
  • Diverse Learning Environment: CBSE schools in Pondicherry often cater to a diverse student body, fostering a rich learning environment.

Top Contender: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy - A CBSE School in Pondicherry

Among the top CBSE-affiliated schools in Pondicherry stands Amalorpavam Lourds Academy. Established in 1984, this esteemed institution has a rich history of nurturing young minds and preparing them for success.

What Makes Amalorpavam Lourds Academy Stand Out?

  • Experienced Faculty: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced teachers dedicated to student success.
  • Strong Academic Focus: The school follows the rigorous CBSE curriculum, ensuring students receive a strong foundation in all subjects.
  • Emphasis on Holistic Development: Beyond academics, the school emphasizes extracurricular activities, promoting creativity, leadership skills, and physical fitness.
  • Values-Based Education: Amalorpavam Lourds Academy instills strong moral values and ethical principles in its students.
  • Modern Infrastructure: The school provides a well-equipped learning environment with modern classrooms, libraries, and computer labs.
  • Safe and Secure Environment: The school prioritizes student safety and well-being, fostering a secure and nurturing atmosphere.

Beyond the Academics: Unlocking Potential at Amalorpavam Lourds Academy

Amalorpavam Lourds Academy understands that education extends beyond textbooks. The school offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, dance, art, and debate. These activities allow students to explore their talents, develop new skills, and build confidence.

Building a Strong Foundation for the Future

By choosing a top-rated CBSE school like Amalorpavam Lourds Academy in Pondicherry, you are investing in your child's future. The school's commitment to academic excellence, holistic development, and strong values equips students with the knowledge, skills, and character necessary to thrive in an ever-evolving world.

Additional Considerations When Choosing a CBSE School in Pondicherry

While Amalorpavam Lourds Academy is a strong contender, it's important to consider other factors when selecting the perfect school for your child. Here are some additional points to ponder:

  • School Location: Consider the proximity of the school to your residence and your child's travel time.
  • School Size and Culture: Think about whether your child thrives in a large or small school environment.
  • Fees and Scholarships: Research the school's fee structure and explore scholarship opportunities.
  • Alignment with Your Values: Ensure the school's values and philosophy align with your vision for your child's education.

Taking the Next Step

Choosing a CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry is a significant decision. We recommend scheduling visits to shortlisted schools, interacting with faculty and staff, and experiencing the school environment firsthand. Don't hesitate to reach out to Amalorpavam Lourds Academy or other schools to inquire about admissions and learn more about their unique offerings. Remember, investing in a quality CBSE education is an investment in your child's bright future.

Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Top Kindergarten Schools in Pondicherry for Your Child's Growth

 










Choosing the right kindergarten school for your child is a crucial decision. It's where their educational journey begins, and a nurturing environment is key to fostering their intellectual, social, and emotional growth. Here, we explore some of the top kindergarten schools in Pondicherry, highlighting their unique approaches to early childhood education.

Nurturing Young Minds: Amalorpavam Early Childhood School

Standing out amongst Kindergarten schools in Pondicherry is Amalorpavam Early Childhood School, established by the trusted Amalorpavam Educational Welfare Society. With a legacy of 39 years in education, they bring a world-class approach to early learning. Their philosophy focuses on the holistic development of the child, ensuring a strong foundation in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and language domains.

A World-Class Learning Environment

Amalorpavam Early Childhood School boasts a beautiful campus designed with your child in mind. Imagine innovative play areas that spark creativity, imaginative classrooms that inspire learning, a dedicated library to cultivate a love for books, and an art room to unleash artistic expression. These thoughtfully designed spaces contribute to building the crucial 21st-century skills children will need to thrive in the future.

Focus on Individualized Learning

Amalorpavam Early Childhood School understands that every child learns differently. They implement an individualized curriculum that keeps children actively engaged and fosters structured learning experiences. This ensures each child progresses at their own pace while receiving the support they need.

Playful Learning: The Key to Success

At Amalorpavam Early Childhood School, playful learning is at the heart of their philosophy. Through engaging activities, children explore the world around them, develop problem-solving skills, and learn to collaborate with their peers. This playful approach not only makes learning fun but also ignites a lifelong love of discovery.

Benefits of Choosing Amalorpavam Early Childhood School

Here are just a few reasons why Amalorpavam Early Childhood School might be the perfect fit for your child:

  • Focus on holistic development: They nurture the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and language skills of each child.
  • World-class learning environment: Innovative play areas, stimulating classrooms, and dedicated spaces for exploration create a dynamic learning environment.
  • Individualized curriculum: Children learn at their own pace with a curriculum tailored to their unique needs and interests.
  • Playful learning approach: Learning becomes fun and engaging, fostering a love for discovery and a positive attitude towards education.
  • Experienced and dedicated teachers: Qualified and passionate educators provide a nurturing environment for your child to thrive.

Investing in Your Child's Future

Choosing the right kindergarten school is an investment in your child's future. By providing a stimulating and supportive environment, Amalorpavam Early Childhood School equips children with the skills and confidence they need to succeed in primary school and beyond.

Taking the Next Step

If you're looking for top kindergarten schools in Pondicherry, consider scheduling a visit to Amalorpavam Early Childhood School. Witness their world-class facilities, experience their playful learning approach, and meet their dedicated teachers. This could be the perfect first step in your child's educational journey.

Remember, the right kindergarten school can make all the difference in your child's growth and development. Explore your options, ask questions, and choose a school that aligns with your values and your child's unique needs.

Thursday, March 21, 2024

Discover the Top CBSE Affiliated Schools for Exceptional Education


 In the bustling educational landscape of Pondicherry, parents are often faced with the crucial decision of selecting the right school for their children. Among the plethora of options available, CBSE Affiliated Schools in Pondicherry stand out for their commitment to excellence in education. One such institution that shines brightly in this regard is the Amalorpavam Academy.

Amalorpavam Academy is a premier educational institution in Pondicherry, known for its dedication to providing exceptional education to students. Affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the school follows a rigorous curriculum that prepares students for academic success and personal growth.

With a focus on holistic development, Amalorpavam Academy offers a wide range of academic and extracurricular activities designed to nurture students' talents and abilities. From comprehensive classroom instruction to hands-on learning experiences, every aspect of the school's curriculum is tailored to foster intellectual curiosity and critical thinking skills.

One of the key advantages of choosing a CBSE affiliated school like Amalorpavam Academy is the standardized curriculum it offers. CBSE is renowned for its well-structured syllabus that is designed to meet the evolving needs of students and align with global educational standards. By adhering to the CBSE curriculum, Amalorpavam Academy ensures that students receive a high-quality education that prepares them for success in higher education and beyond.

Moreover, CBSE affiliated schools are known for their emphasis on holistic education, which goes beyond academics to encompass all aspects of a student's development. At Amalorpavam Academy, this holistic approach is evident in the wide range of extracurricular activities offered, including sports, arts, music, and community service initiatives. By encouraging students to explore their interests and talents outside the classroom, the school fosters a well-rounded development that prepares them for life beyond school.

In addition to its academic excellence and holistic approach to education, Amalorpavam Academy also stands out for its state-of-the-art facilities and experienced faculty members. The school boasts modern classrooms equipped with the latest technology, well-equipped laboratories for science and computer studies, a comprehensive library, and spacious outdoor sports facilities. Furthermore, the faculty members at Amalorpavam Academy are highly qualified and experienced professionals who are passionate about teaching and dedicated to nurturing the potential of every student.

As a CBSE affiliated school in Pondicherry, Amalorpavam Academy is committed to upholding the values of excellence, integrity, and inclusivity in everything it does. The school's ethos is grounded in the belief that every child has the potential to excel, and it strives to create a supportive and nurturing environment where students can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.

In conclusion, for parents seeking the best possible education for their children in Pondicherry, CBSE affiliated schools like Amalorpavam Academy are an excellent choice. With their commitment to academic excellence, holistic development, state-of-the-art facilities, and experienced faculty, schools like Amalorpavam Academy are shaping the future leaders of tomorrow and empowering them to reach their full potential.

Monday, February 19, 2024

Begin the Adventure: Pre Primary School as the Gateway to Academic Success


 Embarking on the journey of education is a monumental step for any child, and it all begins with their early experiences in a pre-primary school. In Pondicherry, parents are fortunate to have access to a range of exceptional pre-primary schools that lay the foundation for their child's academic success and personal growth.

At our Pre Primary School in Pondicherry, we believe that every child is unique and possesses boundless potential waiting to be unlocked. Our dedicated team of educators is committed to nurturing and fostering this potential, providing a supportive and stimulating environment where children can thrive.

From the moment a child steps through our doors, they are greeted with warmth and encouragement, setting the tone for a positive and enriching educational journey. Our curriculum is carefully crafted to cater to the diverse needs and learning styles of young children, blending structured activities with ample opportunities for exploration and play.

In our Pre Primary School in Pondicherry, we understand the importance of a holistic approach to education. Alongside academic fundamentals such as literacy and numeracy, we place a strong emphasis on the development of essential life skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. Through hands-on activities, group projects, and interactive learning experiences, children learn not only what to learn but also how to learn—a crucial skill that will serve them well throughout their academic careers and beyond.

One of the defining features of our Pre Primary School in Pondicherry is our commitment to creating a supportive and inclusive community where every child feels valued and respected. We celebrate diversity and encourage children to embrace their unique identities while fostering empathy, kindness, and mutual understanding. Through collaborative activities and shared experiences, children learn the importance of teamwork and cooperation, laying the groundwork for positive social interactions in the years to come.

As educators, we recognize the vital role that parents play in their child's educational journey. That's why we strive to maintain open lines of communication and foster strong partnerships with families, working together to support each child's individual needs and aspirations. Through regular updates, parent-teacher conferences, and workshops, we empower parents to be active participants in their child's learning and development, creating a seamless link between home and school.

In our Pre Primary School in Pondicherry, we believe that every moment is an opportunity for learning and growth. Whether it's exploring nature in our outdoor learning spaces, conducting hands-on science experiments in the classroom, or engaging in imaginative play in our creative arts area, children are encouraged to question, explore, and discover the world around them.

As children progress through our Pre Primary School program, they develop a strong sense of confidence, curiosity, and resilience—qualities that will serve them well as they transition to primary school and beyond. Armed with a solid foundation of academic knowledge, critical thinking skills, and a love for learning, our graduates are well-equipped to excel in school and in life, ready to embark on the next chapter of their educational adventure.

In conclusion, our preschool admission in pondicherry is more than just a place of learning—it's a vibrant and nurturing community where children can grow, thrive, and discover their full potential. With a dedicated team of educators, a dynamic and inclusive curriculum, and a strong focus on holistic development, we are proud to provide children with the tools and experiences they need to succeed academically, socially, and personally. Join us on this exciting journey and give your child the gift of a lifetime—a love for learning that will last a lifetime.

Why Choose a CBSE Affiliated School in Pondicherry for Your Child's Education?

  Choosing the right school for your child is one of the most crucial decisions a parent can make. The educational foundation laid in the ea...